sanford b dole views on imperialism

These cookies do not store any personal information. 61% average accuracy. Money is power, and the US got a lot of both from industrialization, but it just wasn't enough. texts to send an aries man Search. Asia) led to the U.S. desire to do the same = competition with Europe 3. President William McKinley's nomination of Sanford B. Dole to be Miami Beach Convention Center Testing Hours, He suppressed their voting rights in the Bayonet Constitution of 1887 and helped to overthrow their monarchy without their consent in 1893. [10]:589, Dole was named president of the Provisional Government of Hawaii that was formed after the coup and was recognized within 48 hours by all nations with diplomatic ties to the Kingdom of Hawaii, including the United Kingdom. An opponent of the policies of King Kalakaua, Dole was a leader of the reform movement that brought about the adoption of a constitution in 1887. a country or a territory with its own internal government but under the control of an outside power. Imperialism . Terms : Hide Images. National Archives and Records Administration. On January 17, while the Queen's ministers . 150 times. U.S. President Grover Cleveland was opposed to annexation, as he felt that the monarchy had been overthrown without the consent of the people of Hawaii. SHOW MORE 121 experts online. . Throughout the 19th century, European and American interference in Hawaii led to political instability. The following is an excerpt from her speech to the court, in which she explains her views on patriotism. Many Hawaiians died after becoming infected with diseases they had no immunity to. Dole declared Hawaii an independent republic. Until you contribute 10 documents, you'll only be able to view the titles and some teaser text of the uploaded documents. Sanford Ballard Dole | president of the Republic of Hawaii Sanford B. Dole - A judge on the Supreme court of Hawaii and was appointed the leader of the provisional government by Mr. Thurston. Three factors fueled the new American imperialism: desire for military strength thirst for new markets belief in cultural superiority DESIRE FOR MILITARY STRENGTHSeeing that other nations were establishing a global military presence, American leaders advised that the United States build up its own military strength. Identify factors that influenced American imperialism 3. Daniel Dole (1808 - 1878) - Genealogy - geni family tree 12 Mar. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joanna Manthey. Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. The 1898 Spanish American War led to world power status for the United States. Annexation of Hawaii (1898): Hawaii and the United States renewed a treaty that would allow Hawaiian sugar to be sold in the United States. Hawaii was made a territory in 1900, and Dole became its first governor. 1 min read; Jun 05, 2022; Bagikan : pan gallego en miami . Jan 1, 1602. . Queen Liliuokalani abdicated and, under duress, swore allegiance to the Republic of Hawaii, declaring, "I hereby do fully and unequivocally admit and declare that the Government of the Republic of Hawaii is the only lawful Government of the Hawaiian Islands, and that the late Hawaiian monarchy is finally and forever ended and no longer of any legal or actual validity, force or effect whatsoever. Even before the creation of the Republic of Hawaii, many in the Reform Party had long hoped that Hawaii would be annexed by the United States. He was a U.S. District Judge from 1903 until 1916, then pursued private practice from 1916 until his death in 1926 . following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). Imperialism and the First World War. From 1795 to 1810, the Hawaiian Islands became unified into a kingdom under the leadership of Kamehameha I, a chieftain from the Island of Hawaii (Big Island). Stevens: "The Hawaiian pear is now fully ripe and this is the golden hour for the U.S. to pluck it." evaluate American expansionism, including acquisitions such as Guam, Hawaii, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico. sanford b dole views on imperialism - arrowmtn.com In 1903 he resigned to become judge of the U.S. district court of Hawaii, a post he held until his retirement in 1915. Born: April 23, 1844 in Honolulu Hawaii. America Claims An Empire. One American's Story Imperialism and America Queen Liliuokalani (lE-lCQE-I-kE-lPnC) . | 27 Sanford Dole was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, on April 23, 1844, the son of Protestant missionaries from New England. On June 30, 1887, an organization of haole lawyers and sugar planters, accompanied by an armed militia and led by attorneys Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin Thurston, forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution radically restructuring the Hawaiian government. Wait just a minute here. [23] James' father Charles Fletcher Dole also came to Hawaii in 1909.[24]. American Internationalism and Imperialism: 1867-1917 Overview: Unlike the previous "Manifest Destiny" where U.S. expansion . 61% average accuracy. 10 seconds . On January 17, while the Queen's ministers . Sign up. History. Sanford B. Dole's interview Becoming President of the Republic of Hawaii His views on imperialism Missionaries in Hawaii You must include a concluding paragraph that explains how an anti-imperialist would respond to the Alfred Mahan's view on acquiring colonies. A"Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged an attack against Queen Liliuokalani forcing her to sign the "Bayonet treaty". 6448189728: . - Biography & Theories, Sanford B. Dole & the Annexation of Hawaii, STAAR US History: Early 20th Century Reform & Third-Party Movements, STAAR US History: Individuals & Social Change During the 1920s, STAAR US History: Cold War & the United States, STAAR US History: The Civil Rights Movement, STAAR US History: Civil Rights Legislation, STAAR US History: Role of US in the World (1970-1990), STAAR US History: Ronald Reagan & the Rise of Conservatism, STAAR US History: Foreign Policy & the Gulf War, STAAR US History: Geographic Factors & Events, STAAR US History: Migration, Immigration & American Society, STAAR US History: Population Growth & Environmental Concerns, STAAR US History: People Contributing to National Identity, STAAR US History: Changing Role of the Government, STAAR US History: Domestic & Global Accountability in Government, STAAR US History: Government Branches & Checks & Balances, STAAR US History: Landmark Supreme Court Cases, STAAR US History: Core Values & the Democratic Process, STAAR US History: Major Amendments to the US Constitution, STAAR US History: Civic Participation & Leadership, STAAR US History: Legislation & Economic Growth (1870-1920), STAAR US History: Economic Development Between WWI & WWII, STAAR US History: Economic Effects of World War II & the Cold War, STAAR US History: Economic Interdependence in the 21st Century, STAAR US History: Impact of Science & Technology on Economic Development, STAAR US History: Research & Analyzing Information, STAAR US History: Critical Thinking & Writing, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Vasco da Gama: Biography, Timeline & Accomplishments, The Ottoman Empire: Facts, Government & Rulers, Jan van Eyck: Biography, Technique & Portraits, The Russo-Japanese War: Definition, Summary & Causes, Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Definition & Concept, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. 1894 , with Dole as president. The committee was chaired by Henry E. Cooper and consisted of thirteen members, all of whom were . no credit check no security deposit apartments in chicago; sanket upadhyay palki sharma husband Alternar menu. Did Hawaii have a President? Section 1 Queen Liluokalani Imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Section 2 Jose Marti Valeriano Weyler Yellow journalism U.S.S. This worksheet is an independent reading for students that focuses on reading comprehension and political cartoon practice. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean. A small group of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole overthrew the queen in 1893. a. Planters were assisted by U.S. troops who landed under the . The rest of the land was use to install sugar companies. There was a revolt by some pro-American Hawaiians Supported by U.S. diplomat John L. Stevens Queen Liliuokalani overthrown and imprisoned Stevens recognized the provisional govt. In 1887, members of the Reform Party seized the government palace, and forced King David Kalakaua to sign what has come to be called the Bayonet Constitution. Sanford B. Dole was asked to serve as president, and by the next morning he had accepted the offer. By the 1850s American missionary families in the islands had birthed more than 250 white children, considered Hawaiian subjects by the indigenous monarchy . D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. Question 5 . Jun 23 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM EDT. Creator. His ashes were interred in the cemetery of Kawaiahao Church. This is accomplished through the direct acquisition of land and/or economic and political domination. Who was president when Hawaii was annexed? - 2023 Our main man, Sanford Dole, served as governor until 1903 when he resigned to accept a position a judge for the U.S. District Court. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. The Age of Imperialism: An online History. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Imperialism 1. In January 1893, a revolutionary "Committee of Safety," organized by Sanford B. Dole, staged a coup against Queen Liliuokalani with the tacit support of the United States. For a wider view of the region: Map of Caribbean region Map of Latin America . 1820: Missionaries from New England arrive in Hawaii, marking the beginning of American influence in the islands. Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. What is Imperialism . Kelly Byrne Princeton, that took her place Pineapple grower Sanford B. Dole - President of new Republic of Hawaii Republic of Hawaii sought U.S. annexation Liliuokalani appealed to President Cleveland View profile. Maine George Dewey Rough Riders San Juan Hill Treaty of Paris. President Mckinley wanted for a long time for Hawaii to be a state and worked together with Dole . Library of Congress Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound. Sed vehicula tortor sit amet nunc tristique mollis., Mauris consequat velit non sapien laoreet, quis varius nisi dapibus. saw an opportunity to promote the views of the Annexation Club and formed a new Committee of Safety. View my complete profile . Imperialism. Gradually, the social and cultural imperialism that the missionaries brought to the islands developed into the exploitative commercial power that overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893. . This played a role in American imperialism because with the fear of another empire coming and controlling America. sanford b dole views on imperialism - nammakarkhane.com Sanford B Dole was a prominent businessmen and founder of the Dole Company, he was fearful of the new Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani from stripping foreign influence from the government, but after seizing her 742 Words 3 Pages Decent Essays Preview Should The United States Imperialize Cuba In The Late 1800's? In 1898 it was annexed as a U.S. terrirtory, becoming a state in 1959. an area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges. 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. Action of stronger countries dominating weaker ones, mostly to the benefit of the stronger nations; military forced is used when necessary, Belief that white Anglo-Saxons were a superior race and that all others were second-class citizens, The reason for Businessmen in America to look for new markets for their product., Alfred T. Mahan wrote, "The Influence of the Sea Power Upon History" in . 2. Imperialism Definition and Historical Perspective - ThoughtCo After being defeated, Wilcox and the other conspirators were captured and sentenced to death, but had their sentences reduced or commuted by Dole. 30 seconds . On June 16, 1897, McKinley and three representatives of the government of the Republic of Hawaii - Lorrin Thurston, Francis Hatch, and William Kinney - signed a treaty of annexation. Political and Military Roots: The global military expansion of European powers (Africa & S.E. e12806.aef Teaching Resources | TPT Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. Events in Chronological order leading to the illegal act of invading Hawaii. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Imperialism refers to the creation of an empire with one central governing body as head, where benefits derive for the lead nation (may be physical, economic, political control). 1887 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii, "Sanford Dole, Lawyer Helped Make Hawaii a US Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admission_to_the_bar_in_the_United_States, "DIPLOMATIC RECOGNITION OF THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT - TheMorganReport", "Mission Houses Cemetery, Honolulu, Hawaii", "James Drummond Dole "The Pineapple King", "The Annexation Of Hawaii: A Collection Of Documents", "Hawaii Statehood -- straightening out the history-twisters. Because the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown without the consent of Hawaii's people, and because the annexation happened without the consent of Hawaii's people, many scholars consider the annexation to be illegal. American Imperialism timeline | Timetoast timelines IMPERIALISM. Dole retired from political leadership in 1903 but continued to work for many years as a judge and lawyer. View ch10.pdf from ENGLISH 101 at Crossroads. MAIN IDEAMAIN IDEA Terms & Names Queen Liliuokalani imperialism Alfred T. Mahan William Seward Pearl Harbor Sanford B. Dole Beginning in 1867 and continuing . [11] First we'll learn about the early history of Hawaii, and then we'll see how it came to be annexed by the United States. that are only available to members that contribute. . Queen Liliuokalani 4. What we stand for defines us'--it always has. Print shows Sanford B. Dole, President of the Republic of Hawaii, conducting a land auction, selling property that he probably does not own, and contributing to the Americanization of Hawaii. Iconiq Growth Competition, Openly assisted by American troops who landed under unauthorized orders of U.S. minister in Honolulu, John C. Stevens. Anyway, white settlers dominated Hawaiian politics after they got a foothold in the islands. View profile. Sanford Ballard Dole. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles contributed to the start of World War II in Europe. European powers established colonies throughout Africa, Asia, and the Pacific Islands. He has taught students of all ages at schools and colleges in the United States, Spain, Chile, Vietnam, and Malaysia. FULL VERSION", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanford_B._Dole&oldid=1128180411, People associated with the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Judges of the United States District Court for the Territory of Hawaii, United States district court judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt, Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom House of Representatives, Members of the Hawaiian Kingdom Privy Council, American expatriates in the Hawaiian Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 21:15. First President Of The Republic Of Hawaii and Leader of the Movement to Overthrow Queen Liliuokalani Sanford Dole Sanford Ballard Dole: He was born April 23, 1844, in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. He called them the Sandwich Islands after the fourth Earl of Sandwich, a member of the British nobility. Died: June 9, 1926 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Fearing an invasion, the Queen abdicated her throne, and Sanford B. Dole, the son of Protestant missionaries in Hawaii, set up a provisional . Subject Headings Ch 17 and 18 Review: Progressivism and Imperialism Key Terms and People to . Political Science; Imperialism + World War 1 quiz. He worked in a law office in Boston for another year, at this time in the United States admission to the bar was by reading the law in an Spurred by the nationalism aroused by the Spanish-American War, the United States annexed Hawaii in 1898 at the urging of President William McKinley. After Kalkaua's death, his sister Queen Liliuokalani appointed him to her Privy Council on August 31, 1891. Hawaii - Imperialism With Grover Cleveland's election as President of the United States, the Provisional Government's hopes of annexation were derailed for a time. Served as only president of the independent Republic of Hawaii and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii. Sanford B. Dole. U.S.S. Create your account. Over the next several decades, foreign influences became stronger in the islands. Until you contribute 10 documents, you'll only be able to view the titles and some teaser text of the uploaded documents. Nate Sullivan holds a M.A. Dole assumed the office on June 14, 1900, but resigned November 23, 1903, to accept an appointment by President Theodore Roosevelt as judge for the U.S. District Court of Hawaii after the death of Morris M. Estee. Sanford Ballard Dole, (born April 23, 1844, Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands [U.S.]died June 9, 1926, Honolulu), first president of the Republic of Hawaii (1894-1900), and first governor of the Territory of Hawaii (1900-03) after it was annexed by the United States. This is meant to enhance student learning on imperialism, the triggers of the war (yellow journalism, imperialism, USS Maine, etc. Sanford B. Dole was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1844. 18-1: Imperialism and America The Roots of American Imperialism 2. British interaction with the Hawaiian Polynesians soon resulted the transmission of devastating diseases, particularly sexually transmitted diseases. Imperialism, Alfred T. Mahan, William Seward, Pearl Harbor, Sanford B. Dole, Jose Marti, Yellow Journalism, Valeriano Weyler, USS Maine, George Dewey, Rough Riders, San Juan Hill, . King as minister of the interior,[12] William Owen Smith as attorney general,[13] and banker Peter Cushman Jones as minister of finance. Log in now . There are 100,000+ essays, DBQs, study guides, practice tests, etc. In vulputate pharetra nisi nec convallis. President William McKinley's nomination of Sanford B. Dole to be Governor of the Territory of Hawaii, May 4, 1900 Under the Hawaiian Organic Act of 1900, which created the government of the Territory of Hawaii, Hawaiians did not elect their governor. wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. The Morgan Report of February 26, 1894, concluded that the overthrow was locally based, that it had its origins in monarchical corruption, and that American troops had not tried to bring about the monarchy's collapse: rather, that the troops had acted merely to protect American property and citizens. Sanford B. Dole | Sutori On June 30, 1887, an organization of haole lawyers and sugar planters, accompanied by an armed militia and led by attorneys Sanford B. Dole and Lorrin Thurston, forced King Kalakaua to sign a new constitution radically restructuring the Hawaiian government. A provisional government was set up with Sanford B. Dole as its head. Who was the president? PDF Imperialism and America His parents were. Imperialism. Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist in the Hawaiian Islands as a kingdom, protectorate, republic, and territory. Imperialism is when a nation works to expand its power and influence. 1894 , with Dole as president. View my complete profile . Subjects. One such businessman was Sanford B. Dole, grandson of Daniel Dole and cousin of James Dole, who, despite President Grover Cleveland's declaration of the overthrow an act of war and recommendation that the . These major factors of united States Imperialism in this time period are: Hawaii, the Spanish-American war, and Theodore Roosevelt. American Imperialism bingo card with Imperialism, Sanford B. Dole, Pearl Harbor, Treaty of Paris, U.S.S Maine, Rough Riders, Yellow Journalism, San Juan Hill, Open Door Note Policy and Penetrate USHS1 9.29.B . Imperialism, Alfred T. Mahan, William Seward, Pearl Harbor, Sanford B. Dole, Jose Marti, Yellow Journalism, Valeriano Weyler, USS Maine, George Dewey, Rough Riders, San Juan Hill, . over weaker territories. sanford b dole views on imperialism - cerebrumma.com Question 5 . He limited King Kalakaua's powers with the Bayonet Constitution, then helped overthrow his successor, Queen Liliuokalani. The Bayonet Constitution severely limited the power of the monarchy and gave increased power to immigrants. Desire for military strength Thirst for new markets Belief in cultural superiority What did the U.S. do to strengthen their military? The son of American Protestant missionaries, Dole spent two years in the United States (186668) studying at Williams College in Williamstown, Mass. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There are 100,000+ essays, DBQs, study guides, practice tests, etc. This bingo card has a free space and 24 words: U.S.S Maine, Protectorate, William McKinley, Open Door Policy, DeLome Letter, Spheres of Influence, Mark Twain, Battle of San Juan Hill, Imperialism, Big Stick Diplomacy, Roosevelt Corollary, Pancho Villa, John Hay, Theodore Roosevelt, Battle of Manila Bay, Yellow Journalism, Boxer Rebellion, Sanford B. Dole, Queen Liliuokalani, Big Stick Policy . [22] Another cousin, James Dole, came to Hawaii in 1899 and founded the Hawaiian Pineapple Company on Oahu, which later became the Dole Food Company. [19] A formal ceremony marking the transfer of Hawaiian state sovereignty to the United States was held that day on the steps of Iolani Palace where the Hawaiian flag was lowered and the American flag raised in its place. WRITING ACTIVITY Compose a letter to the editor expressing a Hawaiian's view on the U.S. businessmen who pushed for the annexation of Hawaii for economic gain. The European powers saw Kamehameha I as a pawn who could be manipulated for their advantage. . SURVEY . In analyzing the causes and effects of United States Imperialism from 1870 to 191 6, one finds that there are three main factors. Jan. 17, 1893 | Hawaiian Monarchy Overthrown by America-Backed Imperialism Between 1870 and 1900, Europeans had taken over 1/5 of land and 1/10 of population of the world. " An empire of Liberty." Teddy Roosevelt 9. The President of Hawaii was the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Hawaii.Dole as the republic's first President. Everything changed in 1778, when British explorer James Cook encountered the Hawaiian Islands on his third exploration voyage. This newspaper reporter found the 'missing' Dr. Livingstone, mapped the Congo river, and was hired by King Leopold to obtain land throughout the Congo., This term referred to Dutch people living in southern Africa, and is also the Dutch word for farmer., This meeting established rules for European colonization of Africa without any input from African rulers or representatives., This British . economic imperialism. Imperialism Continues (1875 - 1959) - In 1875, the U.S signed the Reciprocity Treaty. In 1778, British explorer James Cook made the first outside contact with Hawaii, changing the islands forever. He led the efforts to overthrow the Hawaiian monarchy and was the president of the Republic of Hawaii. D. Tiny minority of white planters led by Sanford B. Dole organized successful revolt in 1893. A broader definition of imperialism is the extension or expansionusually by the use of military forceof a nation's authority or rule over territories not currently under its control. Imperialism In Southeast Asia timeline | Timetoast timelines This newspaper reporter found the 'missing' Dr. Livingstone, mapped the Congo river, and was hired by King Leopold to obtain land throughout the Congo., This term referred to Dutch people living in southern Africa, and is also the Dutch word for farmer., This meeting established rules for European colonization of Africa without any input from African rulers or representatives., This British . The so-called "Bayonet Constitution" sharply restricted the powers of the monarchy and limited suffrage to property owners, which had . If Broker A Offers To Cooperate With Broker B, Sanford Ballard Dole (April 23, 1844 - June 9, 1926) was a lawyer and jurist from the Hawaiian Islands. Dole declared Hawaii an independent republic. These history quiz questions ask you . American businessmen started establishing sugar plantations in the islands, and as a result, they had a lot of influence over local politics. 9. Imperialism 5. For roughly a millennium, the people of Hawaii lived in this traditional manner. Have an account? 'William mckinley sanford dole' presentation slideshows After the successful coup, the American government recognized Dole's new government and officially claimed Hawaii as a U.S Protectorate imperialism. sandiway.arizona.edu Contributor Names Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909, artist Created / Published Who was Sanford B. Dole? Three factors fueled the new American imperialism: desire for military strength thirst for new markets belief in cultural superiority DESIRE FOR MILITARY STRENGTHSeeing that other nations were establishing a global military presence, American leaders advised that the United States build up its own military strength. Expansion and Imperialism - yumpu.com Although the United States apologized for its role in overthrowing the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1993 through the Apology Resolution, Hawaii remains an important part of the United States today. Explain how the United States acquired Hawaii . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Imperialism, 3 types of imperialism, Reasons for imperialism and more. Contributor Names Pughe, J. S. (John S.), 1870-1909, artist Created / Published Upton Sinclair 3. The Spanish-American War. Refusing to recognize Clevelands authority in the matter, Dole and his colleagues established the Republic of Hawaii (1894), with Dole as president, and continued to seek annexation. . 9/1789. Sanford B. Dole led the provisional government following the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. answer choices The forced annexation of the islands as a U.S. territory after the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy The classification of the islands as a protectorate after the Hawaiian government signed a treaty with the U.S. ECONOMICS CONNECT TO TODAY Then in 1890, the McKinley Tariff Act passed by the U.S. view of American exceptionalism might have been used to justify imperialism . Expansion and Imperialism. depression in Hawaii in 1893 so planters deposed the Queen with help of US sailors called for by pineapple magnate Sanford B. Dole Sanford B. Dole .

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