Tabulated company returns were periodically compiled from the muster rolls and from these the adjutants for each battalion compiled battalion returns that were then tabulated by the muster master general of the brigade and submitted to the brigadier general in the form of a general return (not to be confused with the Battalion General Return mentioned above). To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. As a result of declining numbers, the Pennsylvania Regiments were reorganized into three provisional battalions. March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. The The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Fairfax County, Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. This browser does not support getting your location. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. The regiment as a whole seems to have seen its first major action at the Battle of Brandywine, on September 11, 1777, and saw especially hard fighting, taking heavy casualties. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. 1st Continental Regiment. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The regiment was organized June 1775 as Maj. Timothy Bedel's Corps of Rangers . Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Union County, Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Riflemen 1775 - American Revolution Under the provisions of the Militia Law, the men called up for active duty were automatically assigned to companies whose numbers were different from their own company numbers on the permanent billet rolls. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. This was the decisive point of the campaign that required Marion to attack. Powder Horns. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Certain it is no man has a better claim to the public thanks, or is more generally admired than you. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. Though the act provided exemptions for members of the Continental Congress, Pennsylvania's Supreme Executive Council, Supreme Court judges, masters and teachers of colleges, ministers of the Gospel, and indentured servants, as a practical matter anyone could avoid serving either by filing an appeal to delay their service for a period of time or by paying a fine to hire a substitute. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. For example, men listed on the permanent roll as belonging to the 2nd Class of the 7th Company of the 6th Battalion would in the active duty battalion be automatically placed in the 6th Company of the 2nd (Active Duty) Battalion. Organized on September 5, 1776 at Lancaster with recruits from central Pennsylvania and assigned to the. Or were they Associators? Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Member of the first and second continental Durham, Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. An online listing of officers in the There was a problem getting your location. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Revolutionary War General. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Most of the Associators now disbanded. For an account of the arrangement and operations of the Pennsylvania Line soldiers see Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Robert Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices and paid out of British funds. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. Filename: Description: Date: Submitter: Revolutionary War: 1bat1782.txt : Rev War: 1782 - First Battalion, Washington County: May 1998: m. Burns: Frontier Rangers/Militia Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project.