Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL From. A Complete Overview. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. For this article we show several common pass routes and route combos that you will find in real football and video game football. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. How many concepts do you need in your passing game? - Blogger By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. Best train pass for day trips - Frankfurt Forum - Tripadvisor When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. Watch for defenders dropping back in buzz zones as they do a good job at defending corner routes. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' On 300, the slide goes away from the call. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Adjusting Y Cross West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. %PDF-1.2 % Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. Oct 15, 2020. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Low-inside, high-outside. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. Outstanding breakdown. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. What Kevin O'Connell's offense might look like if he were the Redskins Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Cowboys FILM ROOM: New 'West Coast Offense' - Can Dak Be 'Fixed'? All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. . In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The Erhardt-Perkins System - Baltimore Sports and Life This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Enjoy! If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. 9,884 posts . The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Let's . From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The quarterback is looking to see what the defense gives him and looks to take advantage of it. More like you only need two or three at most. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. Most protections have two numbers. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. What Is the West Coast Offense in Football? A Complete Guide The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. that can be found on Google. 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. Passing Game Clinics 2021 | Triangle-O Football System Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). 0000001929 00000 n Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. 2019 X's O's Football. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. While the run plays use the standard two digit. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". NEW System Evolutions. memorization is the key. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. . Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. Triangle - Defense. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Get an advantageous matchup. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Slide Protection. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. 0000001747 00000 n This means four receivers are automatically in route. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Two digits. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Report inappropriate content . During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. 0000000712 00000 n His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game.
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