This United States military history article is a stub. illustration by Felix Octavius Carr Darley. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Asa Pollard Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. The silver was later taken back from the British. On 14 November 1779, the regiment was reassigned to the 3d Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Thomas Gardner Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 12th Massachusetts Regiment. Lemuel Haynes Free shipping for many products! The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. Supply Belcher The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. A lock icon ( The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. Levi Lincoln Sr. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. On 24 January 1776 the regiment was reassigned to an unnamed brigade in the main Continental Army. Thaddeus Bowman Leigh, Kathy. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. William Munroe Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Colonel Thomas Marshall was commanding officer of the 10th Massachusetts Regiment from 6 November 1776 until 1 January 1781. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Paul Revere Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Only one of these precious few records remained in his possession when he approached the court: a discharge paper from the 4 th Massachusetts, issued to him at the close of the Revolutionary War in 1783. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Thank you for your website feedback! Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Baileys Regiment. Massachusetts Regiments in the Continental Army - Revolutionary War Seth Read consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Crafts Company, Gardners Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 24th Continental Regiment, an element of Heaths Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. [BPL eCard required for access;freetoall Massachusetts residents]. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Massachusetts Military Records FamilySearch Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Phinneys Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. In marked contrast to the other states, the Massachusetts units did not take numbers until 1 August 1779, as the army attempted to sort out competing claims to seniority. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Secretary of the Commonwealth. You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 7 Black Heroes of the American Revolution - HISTORY For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Please limit your input to 500 characters. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. The American Revolution | National Archives United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Elijah Crane Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. Actual Sons of the American Revolution - Massachusetts Society Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. You skipped the table of contents section. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. I live on Massachusetts Ave (previously MENOTOMY Way during the Revolution. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. When the army was reorganized at the end of 1775 the regiment was designated the 15th Continental Regiment, and in 1777 it was designated the 1st Massachusetts Regiment (but was also referred to as Vose's Regiment after its colonel, Joseph Vose). John Brown of Pittsfield The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Baxter Hall During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Saratoga and the Battle of Monmouth.[1]. Muster and Pay Rolls, When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct, Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Continue to search the index and records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have served in the same unit or a nearby unit, If your ancestor used multiple names throughout their life, look for all their names, Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community, Look for variant spellings of the names. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Rufus King Commanded by Col. Jonathan Brewer. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Sources: The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. The Hartwellcollection contains numerous photographs of soldiers of the 44th & 55th regiments of the Massachusetts Infantry during the Civil War. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. John Parker Revolutionary War battle between civilians and British soldiers. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. In almost every year of the Revolutionary War, Massachusetts soldiers made up the majority of the soldiers in the Continental Army. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. It was first authorized on 23 April 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Paterson's Regiment under Colonel John Paterson and was organized at Cambridge, Massachusetts. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Researching Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors | Mass.gov Voses Brigade re-designated on December 18, 1776 as McDougalls Brigade. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. consolidated on January 1, 1777 with Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Putnams Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 31, 1776 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Nixons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Nixons Brigade and assigned to the Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on Febraury 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 4th Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 4th Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. The State Librarys collections contain many published local and generalmilitary histories, especially on the Civil War and WWI. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. American Revolutionary War Records Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Benjamin Tupper Peleg Wadsworth Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Kathy Leigh. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. William Dawes On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The entire collection was transferred to the National Archives in 1938. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. Disbanded on December 31, 1775 at Cambridge. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Benjamin Lincoln 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade of the Highland's Department. A handful of other counties voluntarily adopted this policy and when the Massachusetts Provincial Congress met in Salem in October of 1774 it urged all counties to adopt the policy. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Continental Regiments. John Buttrick The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Reassigned on July 11, 1776 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. This is not that surprising though since the American Revolution began in Massachusetts and it was the first colony to be occupied by the British. Many reenactment groups strive for authenticity in both their appearance and their behavior. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). A compiled list of mainly 19th- and early 20th-century MA military documents and published histories available on Ancestry.com. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. When the British defeated the Continental Army on Long Island, George Washington ordered Glover's Regiment to manage a surprise nighttime operation. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. American Revolutionary War Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Simeon Wheelock On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. Boston, Robert F. Wallcut, 1855. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. The 6th Massachusetts composed part of the main body of General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga. What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. Collins, Elizabeth M. Black Soldiers in the Revolutionary War. U.S. Army, 27 Feb. 2013, www.army.mil/article/97705/Black_Soldiers_in_the_Revolutionary_War Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. Nell, William Cooper. Deborah Sampson - Wikipedia Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Constituted on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Aldens Regiment. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Redstone Arsenal still cleaning up buried munitions from World War II John Hancock Box 309, Milford, MA 01757, Houses military discharge records from 1940-present, Military records prior to 1940 are maintained by the Massachusetts Archives, Various military records from the Revolutionary through the Civil Wars, including military service records and pension files, Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution, Open M-F 9 a.m.5 p.m. *Advance appointments are strongly recommended. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment.