We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. facebook.com According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. No one is sure why the scallop shell was chose as the symbol for St. James and his pilgrims. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. March 11, 2005 Non-biblical writings and traditions generally indicate that Jesus was crucified on an upside-down crucifixion in Rome between 64 and 67 A.D., according to the most recent evidence. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. Disciples After Jesus In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. Judas the betrayer was replaced with the apostle Matthais, who was elected by the apostles. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal.. On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, Where do you want us to make preparations for Matthew (also called Levi, a tax collector) Matthew was crucified in Alexandria. After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. They reported that he had appeared to them three days after his crucifixion, and that he was alive; accordingly he was perhaps the Messiah, concerning whom the prophets have recounted wonders. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. He had more than a little help from his friends. Jesus Central jesuscentral.com ; Catholic Encyclopedia: Jesus Christ newadvent.org, When he was alive, Jesus was often accompanied by 70 or so followers, with the core group being his 12 disciples: Describing why the assertion that Jesus had 12 disciples was a myth, Reza Aslan wrote in the Washington Post, This myth is based on a misunderstanding of the three categories of Jesuss followers. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. Not from without, but from within. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. Although only two of the four EvangelistsMatthew and Johnwere among the original Apostles, Mark and Luke are considered apostolic because of the importance of their work in writing the New Testament Gospels. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Peter, however, believing himself unworthy of being crucified in the same manner as his Savior, begged to be crucified upside down, on an inverted crucifixion, which he was granted. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Im curious how many people you know who have names such as John or Pete or Tom or Andy or Jim, or Bart or Phil. Pilate condemned him to be crucified and to die. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. He was born in Cana in Galilee and grew up there with his father, Nathaniel. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. Some say three years, others as little as one. As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. Thats where all of the excellent stuff is located. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat What Happened To The 12 Disciples After Jesus Died Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. Apostles After the Death of Jesus - Synonym It has been claimed by Christians in that country that he was the first person who delivered the Gospel message to their country. Now what really happened to Peter and Paul, we can never say for sure but by the mid sixties, say between 62 and 64, it does appear that both Peter and Paul have died. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Did This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. In fact, the names of the apostles are among the most popular given names for boys and men in the Western world. It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself. What did Jesus do 3 days after he was crucified? After he was tried for blasphemy, around the year 35, his accusers dragged him out of the city and stoned him to death while he prayed for them. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. We also learn from the book of Acts that when each of the disciples went forth to preach and evangelize, many of them were eventually murdered for their beliefs. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. Rest in Jesus!. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. was an apostolic band of followers. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. Where Did Jesus Go After He Was Crucified? - Proven Way One is that James was never executed in Jerusalem and died in Spain. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Heimduo This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." Judas Thaddaeus, sometimes known as Jude, according to Christian academics such as Michael Patton of Credo House Ministries, continued to evangelize after the death of Christ. When it comes to wondering about the Apostles following Christs ascension, you are certainly not alone. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. WHY DID THE APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES STAY IN JERUSALEM According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. The Greek historian Hippolytus writes that Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians before being crucified and buried in Patrae, a town in the Achaian province. Take a look at how each of the apostles went out into the world to service and evangelize, and how many of them died as a result of their beliefs. Despite this, the faith grew like wildfire, despite the fact that Christianity had been branded an illegal religion by the government. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. Rather of nailing him on a cross, Andrew was scourged and fastened to the stake instead, in order to prolong his agony before death. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He was beaten and stoned until he died, and then he was killed with a club to the head, according to theory three. WebWhat did Jesus do after the crucifixion? What did Jesus tell his disciples to do after he was resurrected?
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