View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. The South Side has been home to some of the most significant figures in the history of American politics. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. South Side - Encyclopedia of Chicago CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. You can hear our 19-minute conversation here. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. The Truth About White Flight | City Journal 06. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. Photo 513 has a pet peeve caption as far as I am concerned. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. What makes this picture so interesting is the road sign, Keep left of tracks. Thats because, precisely at this spot, the streetcar tracks moved off the street and onto private right-of-way between Vincennes Ave. and the main line of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific railroad. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . The Trolley Dodger On the Air I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Press ESC to cancel. You can find those pages on the Newberry Library's Chicago Ancestors website.. For Shipping to Canada: The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. The ease of getting around that city is amazing. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. A bit of detail on photos (pic571.jpg & pic572.jpg) at 71st & Western, the temporary facing crossover was installed without a corresponding crossover overhead wire. IIRC, Jalens Snack Shop, the new occupant, was up and running by the Summer of 54 and for many years after that. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. Disc Three These were stipulations written into deeds of sale that prohibited Black residents and non-whites from buying, leasing, or inhabiting property in a determined parcel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. 5:09 Passenger interurban #9 Tom. Total time: 74:02 The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Between 1950 and 1960, most white residents in Chicago's south side Woodlawn neighborhood fled as poor blacks moved in. At the turn of the twenty-first century, as the City realized the projects sat on prime real estate, then-Mayor Richard M. Daley introduced a plan to transform public housing in 1999. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7160, viewed from the Douglas Park L (todays Pink Line), is operating on Western at 21st on June 15, 1955. But the largest group of projects was the Street State corridor in the former Bronzeville Black Belt, which had a total of 7,938 units. South Side of Chicago 1950s | Chicago, Photo sharing, Photography Images of America From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Hollstein School was a one-room schoolhouse in Tinley Park. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . So, where is the Shameless house located? 1960. For Shipping to US Addresses: By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into "grade B" (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. Coverage spans 1839-1928 but no directories are available for 1840-1842, 1918-1922, and 1924-1927. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. 05. 12. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4102, a Pullman PCC, is heading west at about 500 W. Madison, operating on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. 07. 3:45 Box motor #5 With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg 03. Wayne Miller Three Teenagers in a Kitchenette Apartment, from the "Chicago's South Side" Series c.1946 Wayne Miller, Magnum Photography Great 1918-2013 Ave atque Vale. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7253 is on Western at Leland (by the Ravenswood L, now the Brown Line) on June 10, 1956. What is the South Side of Chicago called? The YMCA Hotel, seen in the background, opened in 1916 and closed in 1979. 13. Photo 530 is at the south end of the Vincennes Ave. private right-of-way segment at the 10800 block of Vincennes (108th St. did not go through to Vincennes, there were no intersections along Vincennes between 107th St. and 109th St.). The restaurant that once occupied this corner space had been gutted in a spectacular fire during the Summer of 1953, along with a tavern next door on the North Avenue side. PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Southern Iowa Railway: Englewood Hospital (Chicago) During the 1950s many residents called the northeast . Extending trolly lines is much easier and economical than L tracks. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. The comments about the photo at Division and Crosby are confirmed by the street sign at left showing that street to be Burling Street. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4027 (at left) passes a postwar car on Western at 24th on June 7, 1956. Striking images capture black life on Chicago's South Side in 1941 Required fields are marked *. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. Look at the bottom of the photo. There are pictures on my blog, and also in my book Chicagos Lost Ls. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. The growing Black population eventually formed settlements farther south and up north in isolated and undeveloped areas along the Kinzie rail lines, Roosevelt, and the North Branch of the Chicago River. Although there are significant improvements we have made, there are still things that remain the same. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) Two restaurants were bombed last weekend, the damage at one estimated at $40,000. Twentytwo of the targets has been restaurants. Here we see the curved track from 63rd place along with the nicely highlighted companion overhead wire. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7044 is on Western at Leland on June 10, 1956. Two CTA bus routes served the 79th and Western station: West 79th (to almost Cicero Ave.) and South Western (to 119th St.) The buses shown were manufactured by ACF Brill, probably in the 1940s, because they had stick shifts. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. 5 . 4:35 August 27, 1954 The Last Street Railway These restrictive covenants were outlawed in 1948, allowing Black residents to begin to spread out beyond the Black Belt and to pursue a middle-class life in better-resourced communities. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. 3. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg 10 Vintage Photographs of Illinois in the 1950s - OnlyInYourState Some southbound What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? CHA admitted they lost track of thousands of displaced people as they moved to other Black neighborhoods. 05. 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. A more detailed 1950s map showcases crowded clusters of Irish, Italian, and smaller ethnic groups establishing new communities across the city. Recent publications have variously mentioned that either 107th St. or 109th st. was the south end of the Halsted lines private right-of-way segment in this area. The State Street Subway The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. "We were far enough away from downtown to be quiet and peaceful yet close enough to shopping, the lake . Chicago Loop. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. IND Subway (New York City): Safest (And Most Dangerous) Neighborhoods in Chicago CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Title Building Chicagos Subways Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. (David Sadowski Photo). A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. This segment focuses on the Chicago Outfit during the period after Prohibition. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4238 is southbound on Wabash, crossing the Chicago River. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. Railroad Record Club North Shore Line Rarities 1955-1963 Wonderful shots as usual. During the 1940s to 1960s, the second ghetto is driven with tensions over housing and the dynamics of neighborhood change due to the rapid growth of black community. In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. Chicago South Side 1940s-1950s - Untitled During the 1940s & 50s During the 1940s and 50s, the South Side of Chicago, was the creatively teeming area called Bronzeville This was the home to poet Gwendolyn Brooks, playwright Richard Wright and dancer Katherine Dunham, and a lot more. Make No Little Plans 2008- University of Michigan launch a study Moving Towards Opportunity. Order your copy today! On the South Side - Geva Journal Third Avenue El (New York City): Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. Todays photos have two things in common. I have produced some comments about your most recent photo group (Chicago in the 1950s). Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. 07. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. St. Louis Public Service: This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. From Riots to Renaissance: Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - WTTW Chicago From speakeasies in the '20s to rooftop bars today, Chicago's seen a lot of wild nights. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. The sign indicates that this bridge is going to be converted to one man operation, meaning that it will be operated from only one tower instead of two. At this stage, it appears the Western Avenue bridge over the Congress Expressway was not yet finished, as the streetcar (and auto traffic) are using a shoo-fly. How Did Chicago Become So Segregated? By Inventing Modern - WTTW Andre Kristopans says it is Crossing under CNW and PRR at Rockwell. ?etc In the background, you can see the viaduct which is now part of the 606 Trail. (Wien-Criss Archive). The shots of Chicago will surprise you. Wandering the streets of the 'Black Belt.' 1941. With maybe at least a few St.Louis-built cars being included in some of those orders; the Pullman cars were largely gone from the streets by the end of 1955. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. 2. The area is on the south side of the city. Take a Step Back in Time at the Oldest Bars and Restaurants in Chicago Baltimore Transit: Open in Google Maps. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg along with a sign alerting northbound motorists to stay left of the open running tracks. Why is it significant that the play takes place on the South Side of Many immigrants were fleeing poverty and war, with many others coming to Chicago in pursuit of economic prosperity. 6 Things to Know About South Side Chicago | UrbanMatter According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Redlining in South Side Chicago - ArcGIS StoryMaps My Auntie Stell and her co-workers, Chicago. First, they were all taken in Chicago during the 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7284 is on Western at the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal on October 8, 1953. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. 5:37 Cars #606, 605, and 601, December 31, 1954 Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The interactive map shows that by the 1950s, Black residents had started to trickle into "grade C" or "yellow-lined" European immigrant neighborhoods on the West and Southeast sides. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the . Illinois Terminal: Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. Amazing! Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. Housing - Chicago Planning History You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. Not quite CSL sold it in 1920s, but amazingly close! Rockwell is 2600 West. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4044 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on June 22, 1955. The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. 01. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. The lack of such a track indicates that any Western car ending its run and heading to the 77th and Vincennes barn had to start at the 79th and Western terminal, go north on Western, then turn east on 69th. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. (Source: A. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Order Our New Book Building Chicagos Subways Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. Chicago Southside 1950's 95 square miles of the 228 square miles were considered the "south side". The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) John White/U.S. The PCC is going to go northbound on Route 22 Clark-Wentworth. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. 08. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4096 is westbound on Madison, crossing over the Chicago River. 3:32 Box motor #5, May 24, 1953 (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7037 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. The introduction to Polk's Chicago Directory 1923 provides a brief history of Chicago directories and a list of published volumes. A long-lost side of South Side - Chicago Tribune (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. In the twenty years from 1890 to 1910, Chicago's African-American population increased from 15,000 to approximately On the northeast corner, the 1933 art deco Sears store building with its tenant, the Hillmans Pure Foods grocery store are partially obscured by the Arthur Murray sign and the one in back of it. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. South Side Apartments for Rent - Chicago, IL - 4 Rentals | Apartments.com Total time (3 discs) 215:03. There were 300 Pullmans in all. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Chicago's South Side. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". As we have said before, If you buy here, we will be here.. 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), The Western and Berwyn loop on June 10, 1956. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago.
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