As of November authorities held Emilio Lozoya in pretrial detention. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. July 2022. Overseas Security Advisory Council - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Brazil The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. montirex junior pants (84) 3222-8522 ontario fishing license refund sejanatal@gmail.com This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. Online discrimination, harassment, and threats were problems particularly for women journalists and politicians, as well as any individuals and organizations advocating for womens rights. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. Posted on 26 Feb in delores winans grandchildren. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. All states have additional laws against discrimination. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report - stmatthewsbc.org Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Disappearances remained a persistent problem throughout the country, especially in areas with high levels of cartel or gang-related violence. El Salvador Travel Advisory - United States Department of State Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. OSAC 2021-N-0015, Guiding Principles for Scene Investigation and Reconstruction (added September 7, 2021 and sent to ASB for further development and publication). When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. (No Ratings Yet) The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. Call this number to report violent crime, arrest, or grave . This requirement was not followed in all cases, particularly in remote areas of the country. Peru Crime & Safety Report - LimaEasy According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico . In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. . According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning travel to Mexico for spring break.. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. Crime Scene Investigation & Reconstruction Subcommittee | NIST The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Your well-being is our first priority. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. The law also provides for the rights of appeal and of bail in most categories of crimes. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. wikipedia.en/Armando_Torres_III.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. An opinion poll in April 2019 showed more than 70 percent of the population supporting the CICIG. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property.
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