[19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Around the World in 72 Days | American Experience | PBS Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called Ten Days in the Madhouse and quickly made Bly one of the most famous journalists in the country. [12][11][13] The editor, George Madden, was impressed with her passion and ran an advertisement asking the author to identify herself. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Lib. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. (June 2002) 217-253. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. All rights reserved. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Engraving. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? With her courageous and bold act, she cemented her legacy as one of the most notable journalists in history. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Blys literary success proliferated when she turned the fictional tale of Jules Vernes 1873 novel Around the World in Eighty Days, into reality. How has Title IX impacted women in education and sports over the last 5 decades? Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. How many siblings did Florence Nightingale have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Bly told the assistant matron: "There are so many crazy people about, and one can never tell what they will do. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. 1893-1894. She also became renowned for her investigative and undercover reporting, including posing as a sweatshop worker to expose poor working conditions faced by women. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. There have been claims that Bly invented the barrel,[35] but the inventor was registered as Henry Wehrhahn (U.S. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Pace, Lawson. She was satisfied to know that her work led to change. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. The Historic New Orleans Collection, acc. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. He later became a merchant, postmaster, and associate justice at Cochran's Mills (which was named after him) in Pennsylvania. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. MLA Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. How many brothers and sisters did Harriet Tubman have? How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Her sharply critical articles angered Mexican officials and caused her expulsion from the country. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. At the . Unfortunately, he died when Elizabeth was only six years old and his fortune was divided among his many children, leaving Elizabeths mother and her children with a small fraction of the wealth they once enjoyed. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . History 101: Nellie Bly. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Elizabeth Cochran (she later added a final e to Cochran) received scant formal schooling. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. [28] Bly's journey was a world record, though it only stood for a few months, until George Francis Train completed the journey in 67 days.[31]. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? In response to an article in the. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. How many siblings did August Wilson have? She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. Does Nellie have any. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. New-York Historical Society Library. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story on Lifetime Movie Club. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. 1. The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? The park reopened in 2007[71] under new management, renamed "Adventurers Amusement Park". [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Dilbert Cartoonist Scott Adams? Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. . Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. In 1885, Elizabeth read an article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch that argued a womans place was in the home, to be a helpmate to a man. She strongly disagreed with this opinion and sent an angry letter to the editor anonymously signed Lonely Orphan Girl.. Her reporting not only raised awareness about mental health treatment and led to improvements in institutional conditions, it also ushered in an age of investigative journalism. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. "Bly, Nellie (1864-1922), reporter and manufacturer." Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Born In: Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, United States. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Who Was Nellie Bly and What Was She Famous For? - WorldAtlas Nellie Bly, was one of fourteen siblings growing up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. How many siblings does Katherine Johnson have? Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. Feb. 1, 2000; Accessed April 27, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472. Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. . Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Toshiko Akiyoshi changed the face of jazz music over her sixty-year career. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? Elizabeths writing career started abruptly and unintentionally. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. June 7, 1999. no. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Kroeger, Brooke. Promenading with Lunatics: Nellie Bly's Brave Undercover - Medium Nellie Bly - Wikipedia Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? However, not long after beginning her courses there, financial constraints forced Bly to table her hopes for higher education. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. Full_Name: Elizabeth Jane Cochran. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. She also prioritized the welfare of the employees, providing health care benefits and recreational facilities. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. How many siblings did Shirley Chisholm have?
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