Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. bar chart, stacked a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by subdivided bars or columns (the subdivisions representing the categories of one variable) separated by space between bars or columns. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. Global daily statistics. Coronavirus & COVID-19: Glossary of Terms | UVA Health the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. ITS THE MASS DEATH. epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Find out what connects these two synonyms. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. (pun intended). thesaurus. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. sex-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, sex-specific. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. epidemiology, descriptive the aspect of epidemiology concerned with organizing and summarizing data regarding the persons affected (e.g., the characteristics of those who became ill), time (e.g., when they become ill), and place (e.g., where they might have been exposed to the cause of illness). rates of prevalence. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. study, case-control an observational analytic study that enrolls one group of persons with a certain disease, chronic condition, or type of injury (case-patients) and a group of persons without the health problem (control subjects) and compares differences in exposures, behaviors, and other characteristics to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. This supplement is also designed to provide bladder control support to individuals tired of visiting the bathroom ten times a day. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. Q. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. retrospective study see study, retrospective. I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. surveillance, medical monitoring of a person who might have been exposed to an infectious, chemical, radiologic, or other potentially causal agent, for the purpose of detecting early symptoms. ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. A Synonyms for Infection rates. Measures of spread used in epidemiology include the interquartile range, variance, and the standard deviation. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. See respiratory tract infection . Congenital TORCH Infections | Concise Medical Knowledge - Lecturio study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. direct transmission see transmission, direct. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). droplet spread the direct transmission of an infectious agent by means of the aerosols produced in sneezing, coughing, or talking that travel only a short distance before falling to the ground. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). observational study see study, observational. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. World Covid-19 tracker: Latest cases and deaths by country - CNN According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. the condition of suffering an infection. (-0001). infection rates. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . No, I disagree. Isolation refers to separation of ill persons; quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. Synonyms for Rate of infection - classicthesaurus.com 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Log in. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. Learn a new word every day. Worms Archives - Page 50 relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). This television programme has had some very bad ratings recently. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Skin diseases from cats to humans | Math Questions It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . 2023. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Cases - Our World in Data URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages.