poland high context culture

Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. High-context cultures will use communication that focuses on underlying context, meaning, and tone in the message, and not just the words themselves. Having a Difficult Conversation with Someone from a Different Culture According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. High-context communicators tend to expect to be noticed for their hard work, sacrifice, and achievement, without ever having to verbalize themselves. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. The first of Geert Hofstedes original dimensions of national cultures was power distance, or the degree to which those people and organizations with less power within a culture accept and expect that power is unequally distributed within their culture. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! D.I.V.E. Lets briefly look at each of these. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. 10 Traits of High-Context Communicators | Psychology Today Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. The Renaissance period also witnessed the production of great literary works by the Polish authors and poets. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Conversely, low-context Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. 08.09.2020 - Cultural differences: low or high cultural context Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Hierarchy Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. wojewdztwo trockie - Tumaczenie na angielski - polskich przykadw What does that mean? Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following countries is considered a high context culture? The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. 3. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? It will be based on the book entitled The Culture Map by an INSEAD professor and cross-cultural specialist Erin Meyer. In 2017, Daniel H. Mansson and Alds G. Sigurardttir set out to examine the concept of trait affection in relation to Hofstedes theoretical framework. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. The Polish culture has greatly evolved over the years having been influenced by the geographic location of the country at the confluence of European regions with their distinct cultures. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . For this study, the researchers studied 606 participants in four different countries: Denmark, Iceland, Poland, and the United States. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Poland - IOR In such a culture, conformism, the. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. Messages may seem direct because Poles believe people should be free to express opinions. High Context Culture vs Low Context Culture: Communication - TechTello Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. and more. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. Several types of soups like ros, flaki, and zupa ogrkowa are also part of the Polish cuisine. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. 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An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. At the long-term end of the spectrum are countries like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Japan; whereas, countries like Pakistan, Czech Republic, Nigeria, Spain, and the Philippines are examples of short-term. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Polish art has been a blend of European trends with indigenous influence. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. 29. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? Individual Orientation Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Admittedly, in Hofstedes research, there does tend to be a difference between females and males on these characteristics (females tend to be more relationally oriented and males more assertive), which is why Hofstede went with the terms masculinity and femininity in the first place. In my opinion Polish sarcasm is however very often related to some linguistic games or is bound to historic events or leaders. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. Other religions practiced in the country include Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Being on time is important. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. And yet they hurt. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. High-Context Cultures. Small/large power distance shapes members preferences for horizontal-based facework versus vertical-based facework. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Messages are communicated in many ways. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? When it came to trait affection given, the United . Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. High-Context Culture: 4 Characteristics of High-Context Cultures The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. During communist rule, educational and economic advancement of the Polish worker and peasants were fostered. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. High-context cultures: Much of the society's communication takes place through . The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Why would you want to do this at all. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. Lace-up boots and a coral bead necklace complete the look. Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. yes it is a high context culture! Is Poland a high context culture? 7. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Still, they illustrate the importance of knowing and understanding gestures in differing cultures because we do not all interpret nonverbal behavior the same way. In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures.

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