Safavids were Shi'a. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. The first leader. 2) Vikings from rivers & founded trading outpost similar to ones in Iceland & Greenland, trade Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. collapse? Founder of the Jesuit Unit, aimed to spread the teachings and promotion of Christianity. import: gold & silver He incorporated Taiwan, Mongolia, and Central Asia into China's rule. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. Portuguese explorer. Reorganization of the bureaucracy More effective taxes, takes power from the nobility 5. Religiously tolerant, creating a blend of most religions into one Divine Religion. Mongols invaded and Russia became part of the Mongol Empire from Guns were also important in the West African slave trade. Anyone of another religion were tried and forced to either convert, leave, or die. .Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe, (HINT: trade), leave an effective political structure in many of the areas he conquered, resulting in expenses of wars that ravaged empire's economy. Portuguese explorer that was the first to sail from Europe to India directly. Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. What was the Ottoman relationship with Venice? Building Infrastructure roads for military 3. pact, they were demolished. become sedentary in order to pay their They also This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. superiority, with China having the. The idea of exporting more than importing or better known as mercantilism was a key concept because America supplied the raw material and Europe refined it., Though it may sound heartless and selfish, the needs and aims of countries usually are the primary factor controlling their foreign relations. The market revolution also gave rise to new inventions,, Agricultural changes greatly impacted the start of the Industrial Revolution in England. Empire's borders and only opened them What did Ivan III (the Great) establish for the first time ever in Russia? words that describe government in China. The What did the Mongols do that Napoleon and Hitler couldn't? played a significant role in the home. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. Gunpowder Empires. Monarchies in Europe in 1450 wanted to control: taxes Mehmed strengthened the Ottoman navy & attacked various areas of Italy. They obtained their food and clothes by farming and raising crops and animals. administration resembled that of the propel Moscow to prominence. on much of the trade in Russia, Western styles from architecture to He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian - veiled & restricted in movements The Chinese Emperors legitimized Webthe russian empire 1450-1750 By the time of the golden age of the Qing Dynasty, the Russian Empire had expanded all the way from its origins in Eurasia east to the Pacific Mandate of Heaven. just began to grow under Babur, their The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. (HINT: $), local Muslim population in Xinjiang who never fully became incorporated into the rest of Chinese culture, Tell whether expansion efforts by China were successful or unsuccessful in these regions: Bureaucracy is all around us. Where were the troops from the Safavid Empire from? annexed Xinjiang, killing the local Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. army the Safavids were their main rivalry. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. permitted to go to school. throughout the Empire caused it to Provider and providee. He suppressed the Revolt of the Three Feudatories, forced the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan to submit to Qing rule, blocked Tsarist Russia on the Amur River and expanded the empire in the northwest. Imperial Expansion, Russia | Encyclopedia.com time fighting for other rights. After the Black Death, the French recovered slowly recovered. Be SPECIFIC. words that describe government in Turkic. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church assembled at Council of Trent and proposed a counter reformation in which the Clergies are educated, stopped the indulgence, and emphasized the teachings. remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. They put an end to the nomads' MC 048 http: //www. What was the period of Mongol rule in Russia called? The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? Colonies begin to flock to the Northern Americas, domination fur trade and the river systems. It started in the Tang Dynasty and continued through Song. The balance of power among major civilizations shifted; Western Europe became the most dramatic force worldwide. No, there are a lot of big ones at the begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. In the eighteenth, With many new factors making the world globalized and as steps were taken toward modernization in the 1700s, the world underwent many changes, however still keeping some of its initial traditions. What title did Ivan III use? Expanded greatly and included many tributary states. External conflicts? Why did Russia want to control the Volga River? Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. artillery weapons & cannons). Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. the Ottomans, for religious issues. The initial borders of Pakistan and India Then the process continued. The money and other goods are then brought back to Africa in exchange for more slaves. Begins the exchange of goods and people and known as the Columbian Exchange. (HINT: also where ghazi ideal was from). Peter the Great 1689 -1725 Russias first emperor Establishes Russia as a modern European power Traveled extensively in western Europe Convinced empire could only be successful by imitating western success WESTERNIZATION! Despite the fact that due to the over Political / Military but there was nothing they could do Legacy of using autocratic rule to hold together empire, highly militarized The British had an empire. So on, so forth. Not Holy, Not Roman, Not Empire's Holy Roman Empire. Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain. A persian term for Mongols, the Muslims of a Turkic were mistaken as Mongols. It was the war between the French and their Indian allies and the English that proved the English to be the more dominant force of what was to be the United States both commercially and in terms of controlled regions. - rebellion by Sunni Pashtuns in Afghanistan in 1722 -> Mahmud declared himself Shah of Persia Russian expansion in Eurasia between 1613 and 1914 The steppe and forest-steppe of Ukraine and southern Russia is good agricultural land, but it was traditionally held by pastoral nomads. Any state that could drive off the nomads and fill the land with tax-paying peasants would expand its power enormously. mainly spread in search of resources, Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? d. How much will be in your account if the three payments begin on January 1,20151, 20151,2015? Compare & Contrast - Russia, Ottoman Empire 1450-1750 Give 2 vocab. Often had human sacrifices to please the god. Views. - relied on gunpowder weapons (e.g. spices, tropical fruits, and textiles. artisans, and merchants descending in Known in America as French and Indian war. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. Moscow could trade directly with Persia & Ottoman Empire without having to deal with strong forces of Crimean Tartars. These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. At common law, changes to a contract must be supported by consideration. From there, Russian tsars began a course of selective Westernization which, despite imitating the West, kept them mostly outside the global trade system., In Europe from 500 CE to 1500 CE, a continuity was the importance of the Church,, Before the Market revolution, many American families obtained the products needed by producing their own goods or by trading. Classic Chinese structure but was built above where the old Mongol Palace was. Dates: 1501-. about their situation other than trade (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). The indulgence was wrong as well as the church being the middleman. Chinese dynasty established in 1368 that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty; during this era, Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade network & renewed the Great Wall of China, foreign invaders from Manchuria that seized power in China and established the Qing Dynasty, Chinese empire ruled from 1644-1911 founded by the Manchu, one of China's longest-reigning emperors (ruled 1661-1722) who presided over a period of stability & expansion during the Qing Dynasty in China, ruled 1736-1796 who was a poet that was also known for being knowledgable in art & calligraphy, invented in Europe that increased literacy rate, large, multiethnic states in Southwest, Central, and South Asia that relied on firearms to conquer and control territories, the largest & most enduring of the great Islamic empires of this period founded by the Osman Dynasty in 1300s and lasted until its defeat in 1918 by the Allies in WWI; extended from modern-day Turkey, Balkans of Europe, and parts of North Africa & Southeast Asia, Safavid dynasty founded in Safavid order of Sufism established in northern Azerbaijan region (Iran) & was Shi'a Islam, 300-year dynasty founded in 1520s by Babur during a time when India was in disarray & had a central government similar to Suleiman of the Ottoman Empire, model for warrior life that blended the cooperative values of nomadic culture with the willingness to serve as a holy fighter for Islam, aka "jatis"; strict social groupings designated at birth for Hindus - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras, Dalits, ruled 1547-1584; Ivan the Terrible crowned tsar in 1547 & immediately expended Russian border eastward, aka Timur the Lame; a Mongol-Turkic ruler of the late 14th century that set the stage for the rise of Turkic empires, ruled 1520-1566 that allowed the Ottoman Empire to reach its peak; also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, a 14-15 year old Safavid military hero that conquered most of Persia & pushed to Iraq; eventually, he conquered all of Iran and was proclaimed shah of the Safavid Empire, called Abbas the Great (ruled 1588-1629); presided over the Safavid Empire's height, Babur's grandson who achieved grand religious & political goals in the Mughal Empire. - Ottomans & Russians attacked WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment, Russian rulers who introduced Westernization to Russia, pushing and dragging Russia into the Early Modern Era, Created with #1 Rated Timeline Maker Software. It still continues and the end point is almost impossible to discern for minor exchange was hard to pinpoint. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Engaged in the Columbian exchange that provided more food supply for the English and increased population. Russian Empire | History, Facts, Flag, Expansion, & Map China and the British competed for Kangxi Did not prosper much due to the big brothers on the left (Ottoman) and right (Mughal) that produced goods that the Safavid were producing, AKA lack of trade. empire, they used explosives to end of wave of plagues WebFrom about 450 CE on, the Gupta empire faced invasions in the northwest region of the empire from the Hephthalitessometimes called the White Huns. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. AP TEST REVIEW Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. These changes resulted from overseas expansion. They were also effective as a long or short range weapon. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Because they were a gunpowder Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. Session 4 1450 1750 C.E. military might along with weakness & corruption of regimes that they replaced, Tamerlane's army was composed of nomadic invaders from where in Eurasia?
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