How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. . [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Michael (m. 1590's) 23. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. The Hessian soldiers were known for their brutality during the American Revolution. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Balthaser (d. bet. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Some of the Hessian family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Peter (m. 1583) . Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Katharina (b. Protestant Churches in Germany. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". 1600) Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1592) (b. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1606) 1594) William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Anna (m. 1609) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. Retrieved from. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Kunigunda (d. 1615) 1584) Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Anna (b. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Henn (granddaughter b. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. hessian family names Have information to share? Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Heinz (daughter b. 1574) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Balthasar (son b. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). Cunz (granddaughter b. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . [5] They served with distinction in many battles, most notably at White Plains and Fort Washington. 1567) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Ermolt (b. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1570) Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. John Hessian was born circa 1914. 1 a ; ; . Click. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. of the Hessian name. that have a birth and death date listed. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Kona Ironman Temperature, Reichart (d. bef 1584) Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.co.uk Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.com Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. First names for Hessian. ADVERTISEMENT Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Doll (b. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. 1584) After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. " /> Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Do not sell or share my personal information. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. }; Elizabeth (1589) Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. 1585) To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. of 88 people with the last name Hessian Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Melchior (d. 1580's) 1572) Hans(b. Hans (m. 1586) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Sources. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.
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